Rotation 4 – Rotation Reflection

My prior rotations before this one was very problem/specialty-focused. From working in an urgent care, to psychiatry, to OBGYN, I was used to focusing on specific aspects of a patient’s complaint. Starting in my Family Medicine rotation at Amazing Medical Services was a shocking experience. I was initially faced with needing to learn how to navigate the EMR, and getting used to triaging the patients. I was unfamiliar identifying and addressing patients’ every medical issue, all in one visit. With time constraints from other patients waiting, I felt very pressured to speed up the encounters. It was hard to be through, ask everything needed to be asked, educate on whatever needed teachings, and document all that was done. 

There was always this goal of mine to never become one of those providers who spent most of their time looking at the computer, and not making eye contact with the patients. However, with the detailed EMRs these days, this goal was hard to achieve. I tried my best to have seconds straight of just talking to the patients to establish rapport, and also take moments to look up from the computer when documenting. As a student, I already felt that there were so many responsibilities on my end for documentation, from beginning to end. Oftentimes, the patient charts were not complete by the end of the patient encounter, so I would need to go back and edit them during my downtime. I could not even imagine the stress as the actual provider, since I knew that my preceptor would need to put in additional time to review my notes, and fill in the rest.

I had challenges with managing patients with multiple comorbidities or issues. For example, if a patient with hypertension, diabetes, anemia, and ankle pain came into the clinic, the HPI was to reflect each complaint with the accompanying details. Especially in hypertension and diabetes, there are so many things to consider in health management of the patients (ie: medication adherence, signs and symptoms, BP/glucose readings at home, etc.). It was hard to guide the interviews to obtain the necessary information, especially when the patients went off on tangents, or when the patients are unreliable historians. To deal with this, I had to be more direct with my questions, and gently redirect conversations.

This specialty also had a vast amount of topics that needed to be addressed. From educating on medication adherence, to managing blood pressure or blood sugar, reviewing labs and comparing them to previous labs, to proper dieting and exercise counseling; this was all new to me. It was hard to properly perform all of these tasks in the allotted time, but I knew it was necessary to have documentation in case of any possibility of outside parties reviewing them. I would wonder, would they understand the challenges associated, or would they simply wonder why a box was left unchecked on the EMR.

Prior to PA school, I worked as a Medical Assistant in an Internal Medicine clinic. From my experience at this rotation, I have a newfound respect for the specialty. To be able to see the internal workings and sample being a primary provider, I see that there is an endless amount of responsibility. We hold to power, as the first line, to maintain our patient’s health, educate them, and lead them in the right direction.

Rotation 4 – Site Visit Summary

For my site evaluation, it was with two other students, one on their Family Medicine rotation like me, and the other on Ambulatory Care. They presented their H&Ps first. The one that stood out to me was about a patient who presented with testicular pain. The history and findings were a classic presentation of epididymitis: young, had unprotected sex, and alleviation on elevation of testicle. I had presented on a patient I saw who complained of heat-intolerance, where she would be hot in the winters, as well as in an air-conditioned rooms. She also admitted to increased hunger, which increased my suspicion for hyperthyroidism, but denied weight loss. My preceptor had decided to test for the patients TSH levels.

At the evaluation, we had also presented on journal articles. I had covered an article that discussed the incidence of rosacea in alcohol consumption. There was a “dose dependent” relationship between the variables. It was also interesting that white wine and liquor were found to have the greatest risk of developing rosasea.

Rotation 4 – Journal Article

Alcohol intake and risk of incident rosacea in US women
Suyun Li, PhD candidate1, Eunyoung Cho, ScD2,3,4, Aaron M. Drucker, MD2, Abrar A. Qureshi, MD, MPH2,3,4, and Wen-Qing Li, PhD2,3
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 June ; 76(6): 1061–1067.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.02.040.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5438297/pdf/nihms855205.pdf

             Last week I had encountered a 33yo female patient who came in complaining of new face redness ever since she started drinking red wine a month ago. She had noticed it present when she drinks, and absent when she stops. The doctor had rosacea on her differential list. I wanted to find an article that discussed the incidence of rosacea in women who drink alcohol. I found an article titled “Alcohol intake and risk of incident rosacea in US women” and published in the Journal of American Academy of Dermatology.

            This article had studied 82,737 women from Nurses’ Health Study II cohort, between the years 1991-2005. Women’s data was analyzed, including the alcohol intake, every 4 years. After 14 years of data, 4945 cases of rosacea were identified. A significantly elevated risk of rosacea cases were seen in the drinkers compared to the non-drinkers, with a P-value  <0.0001. There was also a linear trend in the “dose-response relationship between alcohol intake and risk of incident rosacea”. The types of alcohol consumed was also studied, discovering that white wine had increased associated with risk of rosacea, with a P-value <0.0001, and liquor, with P-value of <0.0006. There was no effect found in smokers and risk of rosacea, with P-value ~0.61.

            The relationship between alcohol intake and rosacea can be explained by a few concepts. Alcohol causes peripheral vasodilation, which also plays an effect on the immune system having pro-inflammatory effects. Alcohol can induce catecholamine release, leading to bradykinin vasodilation seen in the face; as well as increase the amount of cytokines produced. This can lead to the flushing and redness observed in patients with rosacea.