Rotation 1 – Rotation Reflection

What did you learn about yourself during this 5-week rotation?
During this 5 week rotation, I learned that I really enjoy interacting with patients. I like to be able to interview them, and gain their trust. Then, as I get to know them, and the reason why they came to visit the clinic, it was great to comfort them that their worries about their illnesses were not necessary, and that we were able to help them. Granted, there will always be those handful of patients who may not be the most kind, but I was able to sympathize with their position. I realized that their disposition may be due to their own personal issues and concerns, and that I should not take them personally.

Skills or situations that are difficult for you and how you can get better at them.
At the beginning of the rotation, I had to get used to interviewing the patients and getting a good history in order to present the patients to my preceptor. I was using scrap paper to write down everything the patient was saying: their story, symptoms, and pertinent positives and negatives. Within a week of the rotation, I was challenged to go “paperless” when interviewing patients. This was the most difficult transition to do, as I took comfort in holding my paper and pen, and jotting everything down so I would not miss nor forget anything. At first my presentation was disordered, and I would miss a lot of the history that I had acquired. However, as time went on, I realized that making more eye contact, and just talking to the patients, helped in my recalling different parts of the H&P. I was also advised by my preceptor to collect a quick ROS in order. For example, to ask if theres any constitutional symptoms, then if there are any issues- going in order through each body system. Doing this helped me visualize the patients issues, and organize my thoughts in order to be more effective at presenting. I will continue these methods, and practicing taking histories to get better.

What was a memorable patient or experience that I’ll carry with me?
There was a 56yo female patient who came in complaining of waking up in the morning with dizziness and diaphoresis, and sinus congestion x 2 months. The patients vitals were all within normal limits, except for her pulse at 56bpm. After getting the patients history, and performing the physical exam, I felt confident that the patient had bacterial sinusitis, and the symptoms she had starting that morning was due to her sinuses acting up. However, when I presented to the preceptor my findings and potential diagnosis, he asked to get an EKG. My preceptor explained how a patient in their 50s, female, low pulse, with her acute symptoms needs to get checked for any cardiac issues.
The EKG came back showing T wave inversions in a few consecutive leads. We ended up sending this patient to the hospital. This case stressed to me how vital it is to create a broad list a differentials, and to rule out any potential emergencies, before officially diagnosing patients.

What one thing would you want the preceptor or other colleagues to notice about your work in this rotation?
I would like my preceptor and colleagues to notice that I had pushed myself out of my comfort zone from the very beginning. For the first patient I saw at the clinic, I had shadowed my preceptor to watch his patient interaction. However, when it was time to see the second patient, he told me to go see the patient and report back to him. I was not expecting this! My preceptor noticed this, and literally said something along the lines of, “yep! I am throwing you straight into the water.” Another example of being pushed was as described in the second question. At first I was afraid to see patients without notetaking, but I had accepted my preceptor’s challenge to just go for it. Even though I had struggled in presenting these patients at first, as the time went on, I got better at organizing my interviews, which helped with my presentations.

Rotation 1 – Site Visit Summary

During the site visit, I was with 4 other students. All of us except for one student (who was rotating at Family Medicine) was from Ambulatory Medicine. We went around the room presenting one of our Comprehensive H&Ps, and then the Journal article we found that pertained to one of our H&P writeups. I was pleased to see that my classmates were exposed to interesting and educational visits. I enjoyed this small group, since it was less intimidating to present, but also easier for us to ask questions and learn from one another. At the end of the visit, we were randomly quizzed on one anothers’ pharm cards, which proved to be a helpful review.

Rotation 1 – Journal article

PDF of Journal Article

Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018 Aug;17(8):262-270. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000505.
Exercise is Medicine for Concussion.
Leddy JJ, Haider MN, Ellis M, Willer BS

This article was chosen as a way to see how I could have possibly educated the patient I described in Rotation 1 – H&P. The patient may have suffered a concussion, where the standard of practice is to advice patients to rest. This article challenges this old belief, believing that the brain may be more susceptible to another injury or the worsening of symptoms if it were too stressed with activity. However, new research presented within this literature review showed that strict rest may actually prolong the symptomatic recovery time of concussion patients. It described how moderate physical activity performed within the first week of injury may help to decrease the post-concussive symptoms. This was supported with the fact that aerobic exercise has the ability to decrease cognitive impairment by helping neuron growth, function improvement and repair, as well as increasing the brain’s neuroplasticity.

According to this article, I could have given this patient an exercise prescription. I would encourage them to participate in low to moderate intensity exercise, where they should stop when symptoms are exacerbated. This exercise should be done with gradual increase of intensity or length of time, for 6-7x/week.

It is said that the sooner this aerobic exercise is started, the faster will be the patient’s recovery. Additionally, the patient’s “exercise intolerance” can be used as an indication that the patient has suffered a concussion. Then, when there is a “normalization of exercise tolerance”, this can be used as a sign that the patient has recovered.